1. Match the following:
Narmada Valley - The first big kingdom
Magadha - Hunting and gathering
Garo hills - Cities about 2500 years ago
Indus and its tributaries - Early agriculture
Ganga Valley - The first cities
Answer
Narmada Valley - Hunting and gathering
Magadha - The first big kingdom
Garo hills - Early agriculture
Indus and its tributaries - The first cities
Ganga Valley - Cities about 2500 years ago
2. List one major difference between manuscripts and inscriptions.
Answer
Manuscripts are written by hand which were usually written on palm leaf, or on
the specially prepared bark of a tree while inscriptions were engraved either on
hard surfaces such as stone and metal.
3. Return to Rasheeda’s question. Can you think of some answers to it?
Answer
Rasheeda’s question is, "How could anyone know what had happened so many years
ago?" We can know what had happened so many years ago by reading books which
were based upon findings by historians and archeologists through past remains
such as manuscripts, inscriptions, tools, weapons, etc.
4. Make a list of all the objects that archaeologists may find. Which of
these could be made of stone?
Answer
List of all the objects that archaeologists may find are:
• Remains of buildings
• Paintings and sculpture
• Tools
• Weapons
• Pots
• Ornaments
• Coins
• Bones of birds, animals, fish etc.
Tools, weapons, sculpture, could be made of stone.
5. Why do you think ordinary men and women did not generally keep records of
what they did?
Answer
The ordinary men and women did not generally keep records of what they did
because they weren't doing any notable works. They are living their ordinary
life also they didn't know about reading and writing.
6. Describe at least two ways in which you think the lives of kings would
have been different from those of farmers.
Answer
Two ways in which the lives of kings are different from farmers:
• Farmers had to work in their field while king's duty was to protect his
citizen.
• Kings fought battles and kept records of their victories while farmers led
their ordinary life and they didn't keep any record.
7. Find the word crafts persons on page 1. List at least five different
crafts that you know about today. Are the crafts persons — (a) men (b) women
(c) both men and women?
Answer
Weaving, Carpentry, Dyeing, Pottery-making, Carpet-making are five crafts that
exist today. In today's world, both men and women are crafts persons.
8. What were the subjects on which books were written in the past? Which of
these would you like to read?
Answer
The books which are in the past dealt with all kinds of subjects such as
religious beliefs and practices, the lives of kings, medicine and science. Also,
epics, poems, plays were written. I would like to read (name of your book).